博物学与自然教育

博物学是一门人与自然互动的古老综合性学问，本课程基于新的视角对博物学的概念、历史发展、价值以及哲学意义进行脉络式的讲解，在此基础上着重讲解自然教育中博物学的应用。博物学重视实践和人对自然的真实体验感受，当前自然教育正是通过人在自然中的切实感受来对人们进行身心各方面的陶冶教化，在这个过程中人们通过直接的图像记录和文字写作反应身体和心灵对自然的感受。本课程通过课堂理论学习和户外实践活动，试图在增长学生一阶博物学知识和表达其对自然的感悟能力，由此深化学生对博物学和自然教育的理解。课程的最终目标是指引学生重新思考人与自然的关系，形成一种适用于当下可持续发展的生态观念。 Natural history is an old comprehensive knowledge which reflects the interaction between the humans and nature. This course is going to expound its concept, development, value and philosophical meaning with a new view, at the same time, discussing the usage of natural history in natural education. Natural history focuses on practice and the really individual sense to nature. Natural education indoctrinates individual mind and body by the really individual sense in nature at present. Person responses the sense of mind and body to nature by drawing and writing. This course is going to attempt provide the first order knowledge of natural history for undergraduates and increase their apperception in nature by theoretic study and outdoor activities, furthermore reinforcing their understanding for natural history and natural education. The purpose of this course is to guide undergraduates rethinking the interaction of humans and nature and developing a sustainable ecological consciousness which is suited to contemporary society.