It is one of the required courses of ideological politics for undergraduate. Undergraduate can grasp the modern and contemporary history of China better by learning the course, and know our country's basic condition or state clearly. If undergraduate grasp this phrase of history well, they can recognize the characteristics, the mainline and the essence of the history. They will be familiar with the miserable and unremitting history of Chinese people in that times, especially for the period about “Chinese communist party leads the Chinese people’s revolution”. Similarly , they will cherish the great modernization achievement of china, promote the ability of acquainting Chinese development by applying scientific methodology, distinguishing the historical quarrel and grasping the direction of social advancement, throw ourselves into great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.