科研诚信与学术规范

(段伟文-外聘)HUM0652021秋  
2021秋
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选课类别:文理通识 教学语言:中文
课程类别:人文类 开课单位:人文科学中心
课程层次:本科 获得学分:2.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
科研诚信一般指符合研究伦理的行为与研究实践,是科技活动的内在要求和重要保障,学术规范是高质量的高等教育和科学研究的基础与前提。近年来科研不端行为频发的现象表明,在未来科学家和工程师的培养过程中,科研诚信和学术规范教育的必要性和重要性日益凸显。首先,在观念层面,应让学生了解基本的科学理念和科技价值观,领会诚实、客观和负责任的学习与研究的重要性。其次,在认知层面,帮助学生掌握科学研究全过程中科研诚信的基本要求,理解学术规范的基本内容。更重要的是,在实践层面,针对学生在观念和认识上的困惑与误区提出具体的建议,促使他们在学习和研究实践中更加诚实、负责和可信。对科研诚信与学术规范相对系统的学习,不仅有助于理工科学生更好地恪守学术规范,杜绝科研不端行为,而且对其专业精神、学术荣誉感和社会责任的培养大有裨益。


Scientific integrity, generally referring to behaviors and best practices that conform to research ethics, is the inherent requirement and important guarantee of scientific and technological activities, and academic code are the basis and prerequisite for high-quality higher education and scientific research. The frequent occurrence of scientific misconduct in recent years shows that in the training of scientists and engineers in the future, the necessity and importance of scientific integrity and academic code education have become increasingly prominent. First of all, at the idea level, students should be allowed to understand basic scientific ideas and scientific and technological values, and understand the importance of honest, objective and responsible learning and research. Secondly, at the knowledge level, we should help students master the basic requirements of scientific integrity in the whole process of scientific research and understand the basic content of academic code. More importantly, at the practical level, specific suggestions should be made for students' confusion and misunderstandings in ideas and understanding, so as to encourage them to be more honest, responsible and credible in their study and research practice. For science and engineering students, Systematic training on scientific integrity and academic norms not only helps students to better abide by academic code and prevent scientific misconduct, but also make sense to students’ academic honor and social responsibility.
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