In recent years, the empowering effects of artificial intelligence technology in various aspects of social life and industrial production have continuously refreshed people’s understanding of it. Concerns about social ethical challenges. How can policy makers effectively balance the huge opportunities and unpredictable potential security challenges brought about by the technological revolution, and how to make governance methods and laws keep up with technological developments, and at the same time properly manage international competition and build consensus on international governance. These have not only become urgent issues facing policy makers, but have also sparked extensive discussions among the general public.