价值观与文化变迁——人类学的解释 (陈娟)SS1232021秋  
2021秋
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选课类别:文理通识 教学语言:双语
课程类别:社科类 开课单位:社会科学中心
课程层次:本科 获得学分:2.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
文化价值观是社会生活中极为重要的方面。许多人类学家认识到文化价值观在社会生活中的重要性,以及价值观和文化的快速变化是不同社会在当今世界生存的一种现状。本课程将介绍人类学家在该领域内潜心研究的成果,跨文化探讨什么是价值观,价值观的变化,价值观在社会生活中对人们产生的影响,以及价值观在社会变化和文化变迁中所扮演的角色。课程首先回顾关于“价值观”的研究历史,包括价值观的定义,以及价值观的主观性与客观性的问题等。随后课程会讲解一系列人类学研究中关于价值观的问题和理论,比如价值本体论、价值关系转换与结构、价值判断、价值观排序、一元论与多元论、价值观冲突。这些可以帮助学生理解价值观如何塑造社会道德、伦理,信念与行为,以及促成文化变迁。本课程将探讨这些理论为我们理解人类社会所作出的或正在作的贡献,并学会应用理论来解释生活中某些特定的案例和不同社会。通过学习,学生将能够从一个新的角度去思考社会的过去和现在,思考在不同社会中生活的人类。学生有机会能掌握一种更深刻且更有意识的思考方式,去理解他们自己的生活和价值观。


Cultural values are everywhere crucial aspects of social life. Many anthropologists have come to recognize the importance of cultural values in social life, while others have taken note of the fact that rapid value and cultural change is a condition of life in many societies in the contemporary world. This course explores knowledge of Anthropology’s engagement with cultural values, value change, and related value concerns encountered in social life. It centers on the cross-cultural exploration of cultural values, value change, and selfhood, their expression in social life, and the fundamental roles they play in situations of social and cultural change. The course begins with a review of the history, the definition, and the subjective/objective problems of values. Subsequent lectures consider a series of emergent questions, theories and research in the anthropological literature, such as the ontology of values, value hierarchy, value judgement, monism and pluralism, and the structure of value relations, which might be construed as fundamentally shaping societies’ understandings of moralities, ethics, beliefs and action, and cultural change. This course explores the contributions these theories made or are making to our understanding of human societies and identify ways that they can be applied to explain particular cases or situations today. This course expects students to critically examine how cultural values are formed and contested in situations of social change and in a globalizing world. It further provides students with theoretical tools for analyzing and understanding social and ethical life in many societies. These areas of learning will enable students to think about societies past and present and about lives lived within these societies from a new perspective. Students will also perhaps learn about how to think about their own life and values in a deeper and more conscious way.
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陈娟

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