控制系统参数化设计

(段广仁)SDM50102023秋 2022春  
2023秋 2022春
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选课类别:专业任务 教学语言:中文
课程类别:专业选修课 开课单位:系统设计与智能制造学院
课程层次:研究生 获得学分:3.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
直接求取一个问题的特解往往是很困难的。如果我们能够建立问题的全部解,也即问题的通解,便可以通过优化问题通解中的自由度从中优选出希望的特解。类似地,当求解一个给定受控系统的某种希望控制器时,我们可以先建立这类控制器的完全参数化表达式,也即给出这类控制器的通解,从而便可以进一步通过综合优化控制律表达式中的设计参数来得到希望的控制器。这一科学思想催生了控制系统的参数化设计理论和方法。建立某类控制器的参数化表示的过程,就是所谓的控制律参数化。把控制系统的设计要求转化成关于控制律中设计参数的约束条件的过程称为设计目标参数化。基于这两个步骤,我们最后便可以把一个控制器设计问题转化成关于设计参数的一个静态优化问题。本课程重点介绍了基于广义特征结构配置的多种控制律参数化设计方法,并讨论了一些典型的设计目标参数化问题。


It is often very difficult to obtain directly a desired special solution to a given problem. However, if all the solutions, in other words, the general solution, to the problem could be established, the desired particular solution can then be derived by optimizing the degrees of freedom existing in the general solution.Similarly, in order to solve a desired controller of a certain type for a given control system, we can first establish a general parametric expression for this type of controllers, and then derive the desired controller by comprehensively optimizing the design parameters in the established general parametric expression.The process of establishing the general parametric expression for a type of controllers is called controller parameterization. While the process of converting the control system design requirements into certain constraints on the parameters in the general parametric controller is called design objective parameterization. Based on these two steps, the problem of controller design for a given system can be finally converted into a static optimization problem on selecting the design parameters.In this course, several controller parameterization problems are introduced, and their solutions based on generalized eigenstructure assignment are provided. Meantime, several typical design objective parameterization problems are also discussed and solved.
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段广仁

系统设计与智能制造学院

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