With a broad territory and a long history, Russia has abundant traditional folk music resources and profound traditions of religious music. It also boasts of rich resources and attains great achievements in terms of the professional music like symphony, piano music, opera, ballet drama, and military music, film music and pop music. Russian school is one of the most important art schools in the world, with a large number of masters and masterpieces, as well as extremely high technical level and artistic attainments. It plays an important role on the international stage. The course takes the Russian music with diversified types as the teaching contents, forms a world horizon of music, discloses the characteristics of Russian music, the relationship between music and the nature and society, the role of music in culture, understands the diversity of human music and the universality of music behavior, builds the concept of understanding and respecting diversified music cultures.