人体解剖学Ⅱ

本课程包括理论和实验，共3学分，其中理论1学分，实验2学分，每周共计5小时。人体解剖学是一门研究正常人体形态结构的科学，属于生物学中的形态学范畴。人体解剖学主要分为系统解剖学和局部解剖学，系统解剖学是按人体器官系统阐述正常人体器官形态结构、相关功能及其发生发展规律的科学，是医学科学中一门重要的基础课程。局部解剖学是按人体自然分区阐述人体各局部的层次结构、排列位置、毗邻关系、血液供应、神经支配及其临床意义，是临床医学特别是外科学的基础课程。本课程融合系统解剖学和局部解剖学，实际实体操作和理论归纳总结相结合，重点培养学生的动手操作能力。本课程适用于生物医学、临床医学等专业。通过教学，使学生对人体结构有系统全面的认识，了解、熟悉和掌握人体各器官系统的正常形态结构、位置毗邻、生长发育规律及其功能意义，为学习后续的基础医学课程和相关的临床医学课程打下必要的人体形态学基础。Lecture and laboratory, total 3 credits, including 2 credit laboratory. 5 hours per week. Human anatomy is a science that studies the morphological structure of normal human body, it belongs to the category of morphology in biology. Human anatomy is mainly divided into systematic anatomy and regional anatomy. Systematic anatomy deals with the morphological structure, function, occurrence and development of normal human organs, the content is according to human body system. It is an important basic course in medical science. Regional anatomy is a basic course of clinical medicine, especially in surgery. It deals with the hierarchical structure, arrangement, adjacent relationship, blood supply, nerve innervation and clinical significance of various parts of the human body, the content is according to the natural division of the human body. This course integrates systematic anatomy and regional anatomy, and combines practical entity operation with theoretical summary, focusing on cultivating students' hands-on operation ability. This course can apply to biomedicine, clinical medicine as well as other majors. After the course, students can have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of human body structure. Students can also understand, familiarize with and grasp the knowledge of normal morphological structure, adjacent position, growth and development law, functional significance of human organ system. This course lay a necessary human morphology foundation for the follow-up basic medical courses and related clinical medical courses.