Based on the theories thought in , and , this laboratory course trains the students to master the fundamental experimental techniques and skills in biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology, with a focus on the application of these techniques in biomedical research. This course involves molecular cloning techniques, protein determination, purification and functional assays, and cell culture and examination skills, along with the training of scientific thinking. Through hands-on practice and lab report writing, the students will acquire the abilities of observation, independent thinking and critical analysis of data, and hopefully this course inspires the students with their enthusiasm in biomedical research. This course provides the students with a broad spectrum of basic biomedical research concepts and techniques that are the foundation for their integrated biomedical laboratory courses and research projects in the future.