This course is an optional course for the second year of master's and doctor's degree and later, writing papers and dissertations on selected Chinese financial research topics. The course focuses on important issues in China's financial system: shadow banks, local banks, government debt, air pollution and investment decision-making, anti-corruption and financial markets, investor behavior, trading system, etc.New structural finance is increasingly becoming an area of concern in academia and policy formulation.The traditional research field of finance has two directions: financial market operation theory at the macro level and corporate finance theory at the micro level. No matter which specific research direction is, it involves a series of financial institutions and financial systems composed of financial products. New structural finance mainly studies the optimal structure and function of financial system in the process of structural change. For countries whose economic development is at a specific stage, a specific financial structure will more effectively mobilize and allocate capital. In other words, at a certain stage of economic development, there is a specific optimal financial structure, which can allocate financial resources to the enterprises in the competitive sectors of the optimal industrial structure with the highest efficiency. We hope to achieve groundbreaking academic achievements in this field and open up ideas for policy formulation by strengthening the research on new structural finance.