反应动力学与动态学 (姜洪岩)CHE50502023秋  
2023秋
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选课类别:专业任务 教学语言:英文
课程类别:专业核心课 开课单位:化学系
课程层次:研究生 获得学分:3.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
反应动力学与动态学是化学领域里最重要的分支之一。通过本课程的学习,学生将掌握如何定量地描述化学变化过程。学生将学习如何构建数学模型来描述化学反应随时间的变化关系,以及从第一性原理出发得到化学反应速率。本课程将着重讨论基于量子力学的现代分子反应动力学与动态学。同时,本课程还将讲授化学动力学与动态学研究中的重要实验方法,介绍该领域的经典实验工作以及最新研究进展。包括超高真空实验环境的设计、搭建、测量与维护;速度分辨、角度分辨、量子态分辨的实验探测手段;经典交叉分子束散射实验研究;经典分子束表面散射实验研究;经典表面光谱实验研究;化学动力学与动态学研究进展前沿。 


Chemical kinetics and dynamics remains one of the most exciting areas inmodern chemistry. A student that successfully completes this course willdevelop skills in methods that allow the quantitative description of chemicalchange. While many portions of the undergraduate chemistry curriculum emphasizedescriptive and qualitative treatments, the present course develops a much moremathematical and computational formulation. Students will learn to constructpredictive models that describe the time evolution of chemical concentrationsand other attributes of kinetic systems including ab initio theories of ratecoefficients. In addition, this class emphasizes statisticalrate theories as well as molecular dynamics with emphasis on modern physicalchemistry methods for examining molecular processes. It also teaches important experimental methods in the research of chemical kinetics and dynamics, introduces classical experimental work and the latest research progress in this field. It includes: the design, construction, measurement, and maintenance of ultra-high vacuum experimental environments; experimental detection methods for velocity resolution, angle resolution, and quantum state resolution; classical crossed molecular beam scattering experiments; classical molecular beam surface scattering experiments; classical surface spectroscopy experiments; and the latest research progress in chemical kinetics and dynamics.
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