量子计算 (邓修豪)PHY50322024春  
2024春
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选课类别:专业任务 教学语言:中文
课程类别:专业选修课 开课单位:物理系
课程层次:未知 获得学分:3.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
此课程主要教授学生量子计算的基本知识,从而将学生带向量子计算机研究的前沿,主要面向于研究生和高年级本科生,课程建议学生预先学习线性代数、高等数学等基础知识。课程主要内容包括:第一部分为量子计算的基本概念,介绍量子比特,量子态,Bloch球;第二部分是量子计算的理论基础,包括量子计算模型、量子算法、量子计算复杂性等;第三部分则是量子计算的物理实现,包括比特和门的物理方案,常见的物理模型等;第四部分为量子计算的实际性能刻画,介绍噪声的物理机制,量子态、量子门的层析和表征;第五部分是量子纠错;最后第六部分是量子计算的应用选讲。经过该课程,学生能够掌握量子计算的基本概念与方法,并了解该领域的前沿重要研究课题。


This course mainly teaches students the basic knowledge of quantum computing and leads them to know about the latest research on quantum computers. Graduate students and senior undergraduates are both welcomed to take this course. It is recommended that students have already taken courses such as linear algebra and advanced mathematics in advance. The main contents of the course are arranged as follows: The first part introduces basic concepts of quantum computation, including qubits, quantum states, and Bloch spheres. The second part is about the theoretical principle of quantum circuits, quantum algorithms, quantum complexity, etc.The third part is about the physical realization of quantum computation, explaining how qubits and gates are constructed. The fourth part talks about practical characterization of quantum computers. The fifth part is about quantum correction, which is crucial for building scalable quantum computers. The final parts is about some frontier applications of quantum computers. Students will have a grasp of basic concepts, methodologies, as well as important topics of quantum computing by taking this course.
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邓修豪

量子科学与工程研究院

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