物理学哲学专题 (田松)HUM0692024春 2022春  
2024春 2022春
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选课类别:文理通识 教学语言:中文
课程类别:人文类 开课单位:人文科学中心
课程层次:本科 获得学分:2.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
物理学是一切自然科学的基础,是数理科学的模板。但是,公众所了解的物理学,常常是牛顿范式的物理学。作为自然哲学的延伸,物理学的每一次重大变革,都会对作为其母体的自然哲学产生影响。20世纪的量子论、相对论和混沌理论,对于我们关于物质、实在、规律、确定性等基本问题的看法,都构成了冲击。本课程将对物理学哲学的基本内容加以介绍,包括:1,基本物理量的自然哲学意义,基本物理学规律(如热力学定律)的哲学内涵;2,物理学方法论,如模型法,类比法,对称法等;3,物理学前沿的哲学问题,相对论、量子论、混沌、宇宙论等;4,基于物理学哲学的一般哲学问题:实在论与非实在论;还原论与整体伦;构成论与生成论等;5,物理学给出的世界图景与我们对物质世界的基本认知;6,物理学哲学自身的历史、物理学与其它自然科学哲学问题以及与一般科学哲学之间的关联。


Physics is the foundation of all natural sciences, the template of mathematical science. But physics, as the public knows it, is often that of the Newtonian paradigm. As an extension of natural philosophy, every major change in physics itself has an impact on the natural philosophy. In the 20th century, at least three revolutions occurred: quantum theory, relativity, and chaos theory. These theories have also an impact on our views on basic issues such as matter, reality, natural law, and certainty. This course systematically introduces the basic contents of philosophy of physics, including: 1) the natural philosophical significance of basic physical quantity, and the philosophical connotation of the basic laws of physics (such as the laws of thermodynamics); 2), physical methodology, such as model method, analogy, symmetry, etc.; 3) Philosophical issues at the forefront of physics, such as relativity, quantum theory, chaos, cosmology, etc.; 4), general philosophical questions based on philosophy of physics: realism and non-realism; reductionism and holisticism; composition and generation; 5), The picture of the world and our basic understanding of the physical world provide by physics; 6) the history of philosophy of physics itself; and its connection between physics and other philosophical questions of natural science; The relationship between philosophy of physics and philosophy of science in general.
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田松

人文科学中心

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