PHY324. Laser Fundamentals (3)Lecture, 3 credits, 3 hours per week. Pre-requisites: Calculus II/ Mathematical Analysis II. This course is designed for undergraduate students majoring in statistics in their second year of study. The course aims to help students establish a basic understanding and theoretical framework of probability theory, master fundamental calculation methods and analytical techniques, and improve their mathematical analysis and reasoning abilities through classroom exercises and assignments.The main topics covered in this course include basic concepts and terminology of probability theory, discrete and continuous random variables and their calculation methods, important probability distributions such as binomial and normal distributions, and key probability theory principles such as the law of large numbers and central limit theorem. Through various teaching methods such as theoretical lectures, classroom exercises, and assignments, students will gradually develop a deep understanding and application ability of probability theory.