解剖学导论

(任铭新, 张文勇)MED3032024春  
2024春
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选课类别:文理通识 教学语言:双语
课程类别:专业导论类 开课单位:医学院
课程层次:本科 获得学分:3.0
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课程简介(教工部数据)
人体解剖学是一门研究正常人体形态结构的科学,属于生物学中的形态学范畴。人体解剖学主要分为系统解剖学和局部解剖学,系统解剖学是按人体器官系统阐述正常人体器官形态结构、相关功能及其发生发展规律的科学,是医学科学中一门重要的基础课程。局部解剖学是按人体自然分区阐述人体各局部的层次结构、排列位置、毗邻关系、血液供应、神经支配及其临床意义,是临床医学特别是外科学的基础课程。本课程以讲授系统解剖学为主,简要介绍重要部位的局部解剖学。本课程适用于生物医学等专业。通过教学,使学生对人体结构有系统全面的认识,了解、熟悉和掌握人体各器官系统的正常形态结构、位置毗邻、生长发育规律及其功能意义,为学习后续的基础医学课程和相关的临床医学课程打下必要的人体形态学基础。人体解剖学的教学过程包括课堂讲授、实验和自习。实验内容包括观察大体解剖学标本和模型;观看解剖学标本照片、彩色图谱、多媒体课件和教学录像等,以达到验证和深化理论知识、增强学生的理解,培养学生的观察能力和分析判断能力。


Human anatomy is a science that studies the morphological structure of normal human body, it belongs to the category of morphology in biology. Human anatomy is mainly divided into systematic anatomy and regional anatomy. Systematic anatomy deals with the morphological structure, function, occurrence and development of normal human organs, the content is according to human body system. It is an important basic course in biomedical science. Regional anatomy is a basic course of clinical medicine, especially in surgery. It deals with the hierarchical structure, arrangement, adjacent relationship, blood supply, nerve innervation and clinical significance of various parts of the human body, the content is according to the natural division of the human body. This course mainly focuses on systematic anatomy and briefly introduces regional anatomy of the region of body with important function. This course can apply to biomedical science and other majors. After the course, students can have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of human body structure.
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